Beginner Chords
Master the essential open chord shapes every guitarist needs to start playing songs.
Here is a list of the easiest and most common chords you can play as a beginner. These are not the only way to grip these chords, but just the easiest ways for most beginners. You can click the arrows below select chords to check alternate fingerings. These alternate fingerings may provide better utility in certain chord changes or positions and some mimic the shape you will use for barre chords, so don't be afraid to learn them all.
When using the interactive fretboard tool below, pay close attention to the finger markers on each diagram. Using the suggested fingerings will help you build muscle memory faster and transition smoothly between chord changes in real songs.
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Explore More Chord Guides
Master chord formulas, moveable voicings, and extended harmony across the neck.
Beginner Chords
Common grips for the beginner chords
Barre Chords
Common grips for basic barre chords
Triads
A guide related to the understanding and creation of three note chords
Seventh Chords
A guide related to the understanding and creation of seventh chords
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the first open chords a beginner guitarist should learn?
Beginners should focus on E Minor, A Minor, C Major, G Major, D Major, and E Major first. Mastering these 6 core open shapes gives you the foundation to play thousands of popular songs.
Why do my guitar chords sound muted or buzzy?
Muting and buzzing happen when your fingers flatten out and lean against neighboring strings. Make sure you press with the very tips of your fingers rather than the flat pads, and position your fingers right behind the metal fret wire.
How do I change between guitar chords faster?
Pay attention to anchor fingers—fingers that stay on the exact same string when transitioning between two shapes. Also, practice forming the next chord shape in the air before your hand touches the fretboard.
What do the numbers on chord diagram finger markers mean?
The numbers show you which fingers to place on each string: 1 for Index, 2 for Middle, 3 for Ring, 4 for Pinky, and 'o' for Open strings that ring out unfretted.
How long does it take for fingertips to stop hurting?
Fingertip tenderness is completely normal when first pressing steel strings. Your calluses will develop within 2 to 4 weeks if you practice for 15 to 20 minutes daily.